更新时间：2026-08-26 来源：互联网编辑：道戏纯点击数： 184834次

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FDA considers issuing proposed rule to ban formaldehyde in hair straightening products_我的网站

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一 | 8月19日下午4点多，滨江西兴街道固陵路 64 号的西兴菜市场照常热闹。 The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has issued a notice suggesting it may consider a proposal to ban the use of formaldehyde in hair straightening and hair smoothing products.The FDA's consideration of the proposal was entered in the Unified Agenda, a government registry of actions that administrative agencies plan to issue.There is no set timeline on when the agency may consider the proposal or when, if it moves forward, a ban would go into effect.Frequent use of hair-straightening products that include chemicals like formaldehyde has been found in studies to put women at a higher risk for uterine cancer.One study published last year found an association that women who self-reported frequent use of hair straightening products were more than twice as likely to later develop uterine cancer than women who did not use the products. Scientists caution that it's not clear yet if these products cause cancer. For now, research only hints at only a probable link.Uterine cancer, a type of cancer that starts in the uterus, is a risk factor for anyone with a uterus, but the risk increases with age, especially during and after menopause, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Last year's study found that Black women may be more affected by the increased risk of uterine cancer not because of their race, but due to the fact that they use chemical hair straightening products at a higher rate. Frequent use of the products was defined as more than four times in the previous year, according to the study, which included more than 33,000 women between the ages of 35 to 74.Formaldehyde is described by the Environmental Protection Agency as a "colorless, flammable gas" that can cause "adverse health effects" with exposure. When used in hair smoothing products, the formaldehyde is released into the air as a gas when the products are heated.The Department of Health and Human Services lists formaldehyde as a "known carcinogen."The FDA issued a warning last year stating that the use of hair smoothing products in an area that is not properly ventilated could lead to a risk of a person inhaling formaldehyde. In the warning, the agency acknowledged it began receiving "inquiries from consumers and salon professionals" about the safety of formaldehyde in products as far back as 20 years ago.Melanie Benesh, vice president for government affairs at the Environmental Working Group, an environmental advocacy organization, described the FDA's consideration of a ban on formaldehyde as a move that is "welcome, but long overdue."Benesh pointed out that the Environmental Working Group published a report as early as 2011 on the widespread use of formaldehyde in hair product brands and in salons across the U.S."The FDA has been aware of this issue for a long time," Benesh told "Good Morning America," adding, "There is no reason that the FDA shouldn’t have acted earlier on what is a real public health issue, particularly for salon workers."The FDA did not reply to ABC News' request for comment in response to Benesh's claim that the agency should have acted sooner.Benesh added that salon workers are at increased risk of adverse health effects due to their prolonged exposure to the types of hair treatments that include chemicals, including keratin treatments and Brazilian blowouts."Consumers are going to be exposed if they get one of those treatments or if you're in the salon while someone else is getting that same kind of treatment," she said. "But salon workers are more likely to do multiple treatments a day or multiple treatments a week and over the course of a year, and so those repeat exposures can really add up to an increased risk."California and Maryland recently passed state legislation banning the use of formaldehyde in hair straightening products. Both laws are set to go into effect January 2025.Benesh noted there are hair straightening and smoothing products currently on the market that do not use formaldehyde. She said her advice to consumers and salon workers is to not wait for regulatory action but instead refrain from using hair products with formaldehyde on their own."There's no reason to wait until the law takes effect or until a proposed rule takes effect to switch to safer products, or to just no longer offer those services if you can't find a hair smoothing or hair straightening treatment that you like that doesn't use formaldehyde," Benesh said. "It's not worth the risk. It's not worth your stylists or your consumers potentially getting cancer just to have straight hair."。“萱萱冰爽屋”摊位前排起小队，66岁的演员惠英红一身风衣，端着一碗闽南风味的四果汤，跟刚拍完婚纱照的小两口有说有笑。这个画面被网友拍下后迅速传开，评论区点赞数最多的一条是“端四果汤的影后，比红毯上的好看”。这家店是福建漳州老板开的，摊位上薏米、红豆、芋圆、仙草、石花膏一字排开二十多种小料，自己挑料自己挑汤底。老板回忆称，惠英红请身边顾客帮忙推荐口味，尝了一口竖大拇指说“好吃”，又主动给新婚夫妇送上祝福和拥抱。

二 | 一家菜市能吸引著名演员排队，这件事本身就说明杭州菜市已经成了年轻人和游客愿意专程跑一趟的地方。杭州菜市的这种走红并非孤例。今年3月26日，央视CCTV-1《三餐四季》第三季、综艺《风华合伙人》先后把镜头对准西湖区的文二菜市，演员严屹宽与主持人王嘉宁钻进摊位间寻找美食。这家由明星设计师沈雷操刀改造的菜市，至今累计接待748万人次、日均客流超1万人次。在东山弄菜场，棉与鸢尾书店被塞进菜市的摊位之间，《一株荷的旅程》展览、读书会、花艺课轮番开展；在余杭农贸市场二楼，开出了一家免费的月老办事处，登记、相亲、办活动都在这里；即将于11月亮相的江枫渔市官宣将在二楼设沿江现捕江鲜区，三楼四楼做特色餐饮和文创展览，此外还将为外围机动车提供首小时免费停的优惠。杭州菜市走红的背后，是菜市作为经济流通枢纽与民生保障基石的双重重塑。它一头连着田间地头、江河湖海，一头连着千家万户、烟火人间，通过连接生产与消费、稳定物价、促进就业、传承文化等多重功能，深刻影响着百姓的生活质量与城市的可持续运行。

三 | 这种升级，是民本情怀、海纳格局、进步眼光、市场主体共同发力的结果，折射出杭州“有为政府、有效市场”相结合的治理智慧。冬暖夏凉、整洁光亮早已成为杭州众多菜市的标配，更多菜市开始根据自身所处场景加入更多的文化元素。在西溪菜市，一楼成为众多主理人的主场，包括米其林餐厅在内的诸多餐饮店把生意做得火热；菜场则放在菜市的二楼，入口嵌一座转角博物馆，各种西溪湿地的生活、生物与物质记忆都被摆放进一个又一个藏在转角的玻璃柜里。除此之外，商场那套抽奖、返利促销、定时活动也被搬进西溪菜市，消费者通过手机或者菜市内的展示屏就能获取当日优惠信息。